2011高考英语多项选择题经典400题(附详解)

　　251.[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，(=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart)分散的，散布在各处的。Separate分开的，spread传播;摊开，dismiss解雇。

　　252.[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

　　253.[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)几乎没有。Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

　　254.[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物，发射。exposure(to)暴露于：They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)expansion膨胀，扩大;Heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。

　　255.[答案]A. pieced together.

　　[注释]piece together拼合，拼凑;take off起飞;break away from脱离;pull out拔出;驶出;(车)减速。

　　256.[答案]D. spoiled.[注释]spoiled使......扫兴: A shower of rain spoiled our day's outing.

　　257.[答案]D. expression.[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。

　　258.[答案]C. advantage.[注释]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one's own benefit)利用：take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的无知)。

　　259.[答案]D. chance.[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或 a) possibility不能搭配;常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。

　　260.[答案]A. broken through.[注释]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破;取得重大成果：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)本题译文：科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。

　　261.[答案]D. consistent.[注释]consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。) 2)与......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.

　　262.[答案]D. consultation.[注释]consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(与某人商谈某事)。conference讨论会;participation参加，参与;intervention干预，干涉。

　　263.[答案]B. beating.[注释]beating 此处是动名词，指“(心)跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.

　　264.[答案]B. shut out.[注释]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)put out扑灭;get across越过;使人了解;come across偶然遇到。本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。

　　265.[答案]B. After all.[注释]after all毕竟。

　　“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)

　　266.[答案]C. resemblance.[注释]resemblance n. 像(to)。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混乱，混淆;similarity相似性。

　　267.[答案]D. exclusive.[注释]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)独有的;This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.eventual最终的;versatile通用的，万用的;extensive广泛的。

　　268.[答案]B. taken up.[注释]take up开始从事。take on参阅Ⅲ，162,171注释。hold on, hold up参阅Ⅲ，162,171注释。

　　269.[答案]B. Anyhow.[注释]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何，不管怎样。

　　270.[答案]D. cultivate.[注释]cultivate sb.结识(有地位的人)，培养与......的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)

　　本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。

　　271.[答案]a. managed.[注释]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗?)

　　本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。

　　272.[答案]D. lay down.[注释]lay down制定。参阅Ⅲ，97注释。

　　273.[答案]A. applied.[注释]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(专心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)。

　　274.[答案]D. ashamed.[注释] be ashamed of因......感到羞耻，惭愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.Be guilty of犯有......罪，过失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.

　　275.[答案]B. preference.[注释]preference偏爱，更加喜欢：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。)

　　276.[答案]B. in brief.[注释]in brief(=in a few words)简短地(作状语),例如：He told me in brief what had happened.(他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。)此处in brief等于briefly。此处，in brief(=in a word, in short)简言之(作插入语)1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short. in short作插入语，其意思是in a word(总之)。In detail详细地。In all总计，总共：There are 20 in all.

　　277.[答案]B. consent.[注释]consent n. 同意，赞成;consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。

　　278.[答案]A. consequently.[注释]consequently (as a result)因而，所以。

　　279.[答案]B. inspired.[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。) 3)The good news inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)

　　280.[答案]C. encouragement.[注释]encouragement鼓励，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。

　　本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。

　　281.[答案]D. eliminate.[注释]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除贫困?) 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

　　282.[答案]A. dressed.[注释]be dressed in 穿这......衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上，强调的动作。

　　283.[答案]A. due to.[注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

　　284.[答案]C. geared.[注释]be geared to与......相连接的，与......搭配得上的。Be relative to与......有关的：This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.

　　285.[答案]D. get over.[注释]get over (difficulties)克服(困难)。

　　286.[答案]C. handle.[注释]handle意为“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.

　　287.[答案]C hard.

　　[注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。

　　288.[答案] C. for good.[注释] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。

　　289.[答案] B. harvest.[注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.

　　290.[答案] C. imagination.

　　[注释] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允许; convention 惯例，常规。

　　291.[答案] A. indoors[注释] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里，inwards adv，向内，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反义词。本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.

　　292.[答案] D judgement[注释] judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。

　　293.[答案] B. jumped.[注释] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。

　　294.[答案] B. limit.[注释] parking limit 意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为20分钟).

　　295.[答案] D. stable.[注释] stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变 的 ，无变化的。constant 经常不断的。

　　296.[答案] C. right.[注释] right 适当的，恰当的:He is the right man to do the job。(他是干这 项工作的合适人选) concise 简明扼要的，correct 正确的;exact 确切的： exact time 确切的时间，exact age 确切的年龄，exact weight 确切的重量; exact weight 确切的重量;exact information 确切的信息;exact cause 确切的原因;exact meaning 确切的意思。

　　297.[答案] B. build up.

　　[注释] build up(=accumulate) 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持，维持。 pull up 停车。

　　298.[答案] A. turn in.[注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

　　299.[答案] D. prominent.[注释] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占优势的，主要的。

　　300.[答案] C. immediately

　　[注释] immediately(=directly) 作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as .