2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案9
1.Tom is ________ younger of the two newcomers. To be honest, I have never seen ________ cleverer one.
A./; / B.a; the
C.the; a D./; a
[解析]表示两个中较……的用 the;a+形容词比较级+one 表示“一个更……的”。
[答案]C
2.—Excuse me, what can I do for you?
—Yes. I'd like to place ________ advertisement for ________ used car in your paper.
A.the; a B.an; /
C.an; a D./; the
[解析]an advertisement 一则广告;a used car 一辆二手车。
[答案]C
3._______ successful launch of TiangongⅠ on September 29th marked ________ significant step in our country's plan to build a space station.
A.The; a B./; a
C.A; the D./; the
[解析]第一空为定指用 the;第二空为“数量一”，用 a。句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。
[答案]A
4.Each country, of course, in________ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ________ agreement is so difficult to reach.
A.the; an B./; an
C.a; the D./; the
[解析]专有地名前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”，用 an。
[答案]B
5.Whether early in ________ morning or late at ________ night, he may be in his office.
A.the; the B.the; /
C./; the D./; /
[解析]in the morning 早晨;at night 夜晚，二者均为固定搭配。
[答案]B
6.It's no such ________ long distance from here to ________ supermarket. We can walk there.
A.a; the B.the; a
C./; the D./; a
[解析]no such+单数名词相当于not such a+单数名词，第二空为定指，用 the。
[答案]C
7.In the job interview, a sincere and ________ positive attitude is ________ must.
A.a; a B.a; /
C./; a D./; the
[解析]第一空不需冠词，因为 a sincere and positive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度;第二空 a must (一个必需品)。
[答案]C
8.Chen Zhijiang is______ papercutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on ________ Chinese Art.
A.a; the B.an; /
C.a; / D.an; the
[解析]a papercutting expert 一名剪纸专家;第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。
[答案]C
9. The winning of hosting ________ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is ________ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for ________ people of the whole Chinese nation.
A.the; a; the B.a; the; a
C.a; a; the D.the; the; a
[解析]第一空为定指，用 the;第二空为“数量一”，用 a;第三空为定指，用 the。
[答案]A
10.She came in for ________ coffee and told me the noise of ________ traffic kept her awake last night.
A. a; the B. a; /
C. the; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：她进来喝杯咖啡，告诉我，嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名词，但有时前面加不定冠词 a，表示“一杯咖啡”;traffic 这里应是特指，故需用定冠词 the，所以A项正确。
[答案]A
11. Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience.
A.a; the B./; an
C.the; an D.a; /
[解析]第一空为抽象名词泛指，其前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”。an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历。
[答案]B
12.She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; the
[解析]句意：她摘下她戴着的帽子，试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指，特指“她正戴着的帽子”，第二空为泛指，泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽”，故C项正确。
[答案]C
13. I don't like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing by ________ letter.
A. the; a B. /; a
C. /; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：我不喜欢打电话交谈;我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在电话里”;by letter“通过书信”，均为固定搭配，故D项正确。
[答案]D
14.I was told that ________ 10：15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University.
A. /; the B. the; a
C. a; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班会带我们去上海，及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10：15分那趟航班，前面应加定冠词 the;而第二空为专有名词，表示大学的名词前面不加冠词，故D项正确。
[答案]D
15.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. a; / D. a; the
[解析]句意：她刚涉足化学界，但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是……的新手，初涉……”;chemistry 为科目名称，前面不加冠词，故C项正确。
[答案]C
16. Yue Yue, ________ 2yearold girl who was hit, began to slip into ________ worse state on Tuesday night.
A.the; the B.a; a
C.a; the D.the; a
[解析]第一空为定指，用 the;第二空表示“数量一”，用 a。
[答案]D
17.Huangshan is ________ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it ________ second time next month.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. a; a D. a; the
[解析]句意：黄山是一处非常优美的旅游景点，下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很”;若 most 前加 the 则表示“最”，试比较：This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。It is a most interesting film，but not better than Let the Bullets Fly.这是一部很有意思的电影，但不如《让子弹飞》好。序数词前面加不定冠词，表示“又，再”，故C项正确。
[答案]C
18.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.
A. /; / B. the; a
C. /; a D. the; /
[解析]句意：—你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建议吗?—如果你充分利用设备，产量将会增加。make the most of 为固定短语，意为“充分利用，尽量利用”;a rise in指“在某一方面的增长”，故B项正确。
[答案]B
19.It is ________ great honour for China to develop ________ fastest computer in today's world.
A. a; the B. an; the
C. an; a D. a; a
[解析]句意：在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour 前加不定冠词，为抽象名词具体化，a great honour 指“一件光荣的事或一个值得赞美的人”;第二空 computer 前加了形容词最高级 fastest，故需加定冠词 the，因此A项正确。
[答案]A
20.You'd better use another dictionary, because ________ page of the dictionary is torn, and ________ cover looks old.
A.the; the B.a; a
C.a; the D.the; a
[解析]第一空为“数量一”，用 a;第二空为定指，用 the。
[答案]C
21.Jack is ________ honest and hardworking boy and he must be ________ useful man in the future.
A. a; a B. an; an
C. an; a D. a; an
[解析]句意：杰克是一个诚实刻苦的男孩，他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一个音素为元音音素，前需加不定冠词 an;而第二空后 useful 的第一个音素为辅音音素，前需加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。
[答案]C
22.As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success.
A. /; a B. the; a
C. the; / D. a; /
[解析]句意：众所周知，11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式”，前需加定冠词 the;第二空为抽象名词具体化，a success 指“一件成功的事”，success 前需加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。
[答案]B
23.I was surprised to know that ______ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still, ________ third one was found fighting with others.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. /; a D. /; the
[解析]句意：听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊;更糟的是，又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生”，前面不加冠词;而第二空表示“又一个”，需在序数词的前面加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。
[答案]C
24. Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
[解析]句意：让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上，你会允许你的孩子做这样的事吗?position 为特指，指“父母的位置”;而 parent 为单数可数名词，指“父亲或者母亲”，故C项正确。
[答案]C
25.—Can you wait for ________ second? I'm going to collect ________ car.
—Sure.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. /; a
[解析]句意：—你能等一会儿吗?我去取车。—当然可以。second 此处为可数名词，意为“一会儿，片刻”，前面需加不定冠词 a;而后面的 car 特指双方都知道的车，前需加定冠词 the，故C项正确。
[答案]C
26.It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.
A. a; a B. the; /
C. /; a D. the; the
[解析]句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a... choice 指“一个……的选择”;第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故A项正确。
[答案]A
27.—How did I do on ________ test?
—Well, actually you didn't do very well. I wonder if you had had ________ good review of your lessons.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
[解析]句意：—我考试考得怎么样?—事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试;review“复习，检查”，a review of“对……的复习/回顾”，故D项正确。
[答案]D
28.Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.
A. the; / B. a; a
C. /; the D. a; the
[解析]句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”;第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。
[答案]B
29.The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; / B. /; /
C. the; the D. a; the
[解析]句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。at a loss 为固定短语，意为“不知所措”;word came that... 亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来……”，word 作“消息”讲，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，后常接 that 引导的同位语从句，说明 word 的具体内容，故A项正确。
[答案]A
30.It is reported that China is developing ________ emergency plan to solve ________ traffic jam crisis in Beijing.
A. the; the B. an; /
C. an; the D. /; the
[解析]句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空 plan 为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且 emergency 以元音音素开始，故用 an 修饰;第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”，故需加定冠词，因此C项正确。
[答案]C
31.Winter vacation is ________ time for leisure. But making good use of ________ time is not an easy task for most people.
A. the; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. a; the
[解析]句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段时间”，前需加不定冠词a;第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”，故D项正确。
[答案]D
32. My friend Mary is ________ 11yearold beautiful girl and ________ girl everyone likes to work with.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.an; a D.an; the
[解析]两个空均表示“数量一”，均用不定冠词;第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用 an;第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用 a。
[答案]C
33.—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?
—I'm quite impressed by ________ latest news that ________ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.
A. a; the B. /; the
C. the; / D. the; the
[解析]句意：—嗨，王鑫!今天的《金陵晚报》上什么内容这么吸引你?—看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费，我被打动了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”;第二空为名词复数表类别，指“老年市民”，故C项正确。
[答案]C
34.There is ________ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by ________ water.
A. a; / B. a; the
C. the; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：岛上有个小庙宇，只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”，需用不定冠词 a;第二空 by water 为固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A项正确。
[答案]A
35.Fireworks exploded during______ opening ceremony of ________ 2011 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2011.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; a D. a; the
[解析]由语境分析，第一空特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式，需加定冠词 the;第二空也为特指，特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛，故B项正确。
[答案]B
36.Japan's refusal to release ________ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused ________ serious damage to SinoJapanese bilateral contacts (双边交往).
A. a; / B. a; a
C. the; / D. the; the
[解析]句意：日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”，需加定冠词 the;而第二空则修饰抽象名词 damage，不加冠词，故C项正确。
[答案]C
37.—Look! Our teacher has ________ tense expression on her face.
—So she does. It seems that ________ news is true.
A.a; / B.a; the
C.the; / D.the; a
[解析]第一空为“数量一”，用 a;第二空为定指用 the。
[答案]B
38. Jenny found in music ________ peace which was missing in ________ world full of challenges.
A. /; the B. /; a
C. a; the D. the; a
[解析]句意：珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”，前需加定冠词 the;第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，前面需加不定冠词 a，故D项正确。
[答案]D
39.He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. the; the
[解析]句意：他写了一首歌，结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠词;第二空“the +adj.”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，故A项正确。
[答案]A
40.People believe that ________ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under ________ control of the government.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
[解析]句意：人们相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空 prices 为特指，特指“蔬菜的价格”;under the control of“在……的控制下”，为固定搭配，故A项正确。
[答案]A
41.My neighbour asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________ energy.
A. a; / B. the; the
C. /; the D. a; the
[解析]句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步”;energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。
[答案]D
42.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; /
C. The; a D. A; /
[解析]句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时，与不定冠词 a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿……餐”，如：a business lunch;a working lunch;a late lunch。
[答案]C
43.We have every reason to believe that______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success.
A. /; a B. the; /
C. the; a D. a; a
[解析]句意：我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the;success 表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时，是抽象名词具体化，前须加不定冠词“a”，故选C。
[答案]C
44.—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：——请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?——对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the+姓氏复数”可以表示“某人一家”;“a+人名”可以表示“一个叫……的人”，如：There isn't a Mr Li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生。因此，正确答案为B。
[答案]B
45.I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn't get ________ ride to the station.
A. an; the B. /; the
C. an; / D. the; a
[解析]句意：我想赶上早班火车，但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的 early train 特指意念中想赶上的火车，所以第一空应用定冠词 the;get a ride“乘车，搭车”，为固定短语，因此选D。
[答案]D
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